Exploring the five Vayus

Yoga isn’t just about stretching the body or calming the mind, it’s a deep exploration of energy. At the heart of this exploration lies Prana, the life force that animates every cell, breath, and thought.

But prana doesn’t move randomly. It flows in specific directions and patterns, known in yogic tradition as the five Vayus — the five vital winds.

In Sanskrit, Vayu means “wind” or “movement.” These energetic currents govern everything from how we breathe and move to how we digest experience, express ourselves, and feel connected. Learning to recognise and work with the five Vayus can help you:

  • Deepen your personal practice
  • Offer more intentional and energetically attuned classes
  • Understand subtle imbalances before they manifest physically
  • Cultivate emotional awareness and presence on a deeper level

What are the five Vayus?

Each Vayu has a distinct direction of movement and an area of influence, both physically and energetically. Together, they form a complete system for understanding the subtle body in motion:

  • Prana Vayu flows inward and upward. It governs breath, vitality and the intake of energy. Its seat is in the chest and heart region.
  • Apana Vayu flows downward, supporting elimination, menstruation and grounding. It resides in the pelvic floor and lower body.
  • Samana Vayu moves inward toward the centre. It governs digestion and assimilation, both physical and emotional. Its seat is at the navel.
  • Udana Vayu moves upward from the chest to the head. It supports speech, self-expression and spiritual insight.
  • Vyana Vayu moves outward and circulates energy throughout the whole body, integrating all systems and movements.

What to expect from this series

Over the coming weeks, we’ll explore each of the five Vayus in depth, one post at a time. You’ll learn how each one influences your physical body, mental state and energetic field, along with practical tools to support balance: asana, breathwork, meditation and daily routines.

We’ll also look at how you can integrate this understanding into your teaching, whether you guide slow flows, energetic practices or simply want to bring more nuance to how you work with prana.


A cave.
A woman in lotus pose. Prana Vayu.
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